4th ESO









Title: Annie's Big Surprise Party, a RadioPlay
Year/s: 4th ESO
Proposed by: Mª Victoria de Lera


This funny and motivating consolidation activity, following the syllabus, has been designed for my 4th year students to practice their speaking as well as reading and listening skills using drama, in this case a RADIOPLAY in which a radio advertisement has been included.

As earlier stated, I did this activity as a project within the second term. As their level of proficiency in English was quite low, I considered doing this activity as a means of improving their self-steem when speaking in the target language. They had done some rehearsals in class as to how to pronounce their lines and, consequently, they didn’t feel ashamed of repeating the lines. Besides, as only their voices were recorded, they felt quite confident in doing this activity.
We used just one lesson to prepare it and rehearse it. The recording was done by the students themselves during a break.
It is also fair to say that my 4th year group  is quite small; Therefore, I have  chosen the radio script based on the number of characters and the level of the script itself. I should also add that some lines had been cut out.

The website where this radio play can be found is https://www.genericradio.com/library.php  where there is a variety of vintage radio series scripts.

This is the website address where you can download the script for our radioplay: 

In terms of cross-curricular links that can be included, it is suffice to say that the history of radio plays and their undoubted influence on social culture of the 20th century should be taken into account and be revised in class beforehand. It is also advisable to have a look at the varieties of American English you come across while rehearsing the script.

 When designing this activity I have also taken into consideration Raquel, who has stage fright. Since only her voice was recorded, she could feel self-confident  and comfortable with her performance.

 The radio play is an excellent way to get students speaking and get over their inhibitions about using English in this way. The play provides a ‘safe’ platform where they don’t have to think of what to say and the recording provides a sense of distance and anonymity for shyer students.








      Title: The No. 1 ​ Ladies' ​ Detective Agency, by Alexander ​McCall Smith
Year/s: 4th ESO
Proposed by: Celia Ruiz

Click here to download the activity.

This is the trailer from the series made by the BBC:





Title: Chapter 2 from the novel  “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, by Mark Twain

Year/s: 4th ESO


Lesson Plan “The Glorious Whitewasher”



Reading/Speaking Activities based on Chapter 2 from the novel  “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” written by  the American writer Mark Twain

Aimed at 4th year British Programme.


- 3 or 4 Sessions, depending on the performance



As regards cross-curricular aspects, the text has many possibilities regarding the history or geography of the United States.



A)    Tell students they are going to read and hear Chapter 2 from “ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Marc Twain



Here is a brief summary they can be told before reading:



Saturday is a beautiful day, but Tom is stuck painting Aunt Polly's fence. He's even jealous of Jim's chore of going to fetch water, which would at least give him the chance to talk to others at the well. Tom tries to convince Jim to trade tasks, but Jim says Aunt Polly has already told him not to let Tom leave the fence. Jim resists Tom's offer of a white marble in exchange for painting some of the fence, but gives in when Tom promises to show him his sore toe. Aunt Polly immediately arrives and forces Jim away with a smack from her shoe.

Tom continues whitewashing the fence when along comes Ben Rogers, eating an apple and playing at running an imaginary steamboat. Tom pretends to be wholly absorbed in his task. When Ben teases him about having to work, Tom contends that whitewashing is a privilege, and one that Aunt Polly would only trust to him. Ben begs Tom to let him try, which Tom does, but only after Ben agrees to hand over the rest of his apple to Tom.

Tom plays this trick on other boys for the rest of the day. He amasses all sorts of treasure—a dead rat on a string, marbles, a chalk fragment, and more—and gets the boys to do so much work for him that the fence has three coats by quitting time. He feels delighted, rich, and optimistic about the world.





Audio Chapter 2 “ The Glorious Whitewasher” from “ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” by Mark Twain:  







B)    Students can watch a short video of that scene in the film. 2´

Through watching the video, the literary piece is brought nearer to them, it helps them set the book in time.


C)   Students answer a set of comprehension questions on the text:  10´


Questions and Answers
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  • 1. This chapter is mostly about how Tom
    • A. Annoys Sid
    • B. Gets out of work
    • C. Makes New Friends
    • D. Learns to Paint
  • 2. When did Tom have to whitewash the fence?
    • A. After school
    • B. On Saturday
    • C. On Sunday morning
    • D. After dinner
  • 3. Tom got Ben to help him whitewash by
    • A. Pretending it was fun
    • B. Paying him
    • C. Doing a bad job
    • D. Beating him
  • 4. Tom's great law of human action is that people want something if it is 
    • A. Free
    • B. Valuable
    • C. Hard to get
    • D. New and shiny
  • 5. Tom was rolling in wealth at the end of the day because
    • A. Many boys paid him
    • B. Aunt Polly paid him
    • C. He found some money
    • D. He sold the paint
  • 6. Aunt Polly didn't want Jim to help Tom because
    • A. She paid Tom to whitewash
    • B. Jim would do a bad job
    • C. Tom liked to work alone
    • D. She was punishing Tom
  • 7. Tom didn't want the boys to see him whitewash because they would
    • A. Make fun of him
    • B. Want to help
    • C. Tell their teacher
    • D. Throw mud at the fence
  • 8. When Tom wanted a person to believe something, he could be very
    • A. Truthful
    • B. Convincing
    • C. Insistent
    • D. Polite
  • 9. This chapter suggests that when faced with an unpleasant job, you should
    • A. Make the best of it
    • B. Try to get out of it
    • C. Do your fair share
    • D. Grin and bear it
  • 10. The author would probably agree that people
    • A. Can see through most tricks
    • B. Like to help others
    • C. Like to work hard
    • D. Can be fooled easily
  • 11. Irony can mean "a situation that is opposite of what you would expect."  Give TWO examples of irony in this chapter.  
D)   Students go through the text again and try to guess the meaning of words spoken in colloquial English. They work in groups of three. 15´
E)    Vocabulary activity based on a questionnaire, they have to guess the meaning of the words written in bold in a set of questions. Again they work in groups of three. 15´ 
F)    Students are separated into groups of 6 and they are given an adapted role in a play to perform. They might have two sessions dedicated to the role in the play, one to prepare it and the other to perform it. 

The variety of activities that will help students engage with and understand the text.  The class can be split into groups of 6 and each of them could try out different formats for each performance.


Title: “The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas”,  by John Boyne.
Year/s: 4th ESO
Proposed by: Gloria Díaz

Contextualization

     I did the activities this year after the students had read “Ann Frank´s Diary”, a compulsory reader in Spanish. (They had already revised the historical and social context with the Spanish teacher).

Vocabulary activities

Working with words.

Look at the words in bold and try to guess their meaning. Use the grid to help you.

                              “Not the type of children I want to play with (…)They look filthy. Hilda and Isobel and Louise have a bath every morning and so do I. Those children look as if they’ve never had a bath in their lives”  (p.37)

                              “ Father was at the centre of them and looked very smart in his freshly pressed uniform. His thick dark hair had obviously been recently lacquered and combed, and as Bruno watched from above he felt both scared and in awe of him” (p.42)

                              “…Bruno knocked again and did it louder this time, and as he did so he heard the booming voice from inside call out, “Enter!” (p.45)


When students look at the word whose meaning they have to predict in context, they have to think of  whether the word has a positive, negative or neutral meaning, that is, if there is no emotional connotation attached to the word, f.example the three bolded words in the example “filthy”, “awe” and “booming” have all negative connotations, whereas the word “knock” or “voice” (in the third quotation) have a neutral meaning.

As for Word Formation, they must look for the stem of the word and any suffixes or prefixes which could give them extra help (f. example if a word finishes in  -ful, it is very likely to be an adjective; “booming” is an adjective which comes from a verb, they know it when they look at the suffix -ing and the stem “boom” is used in Spanish as an onomatopoeia to describe a loud, strong noise; in “filthy”, -y is a common suffix for adjectives in English).


       Word                                  
    Part of speech  
[          neutral
     + positive   
     - negative 
     connotation 
     


Word
   formation:
stem
suffix
prefix
      Meaning
     filthy






      awe






     booming







Vocabulary and drama

1.      Read the dialogue in chapter 5 between Bruno and his father. (It can be found in an attached document)

What can we say about Bruno’s personality? And about his father’s? (Use adjectives of personality)

2.      Act out the dialogue.

    The students were given some time to read the dialogue on their own and later divide class in threes and give them the roles of Father, Bruno and Observer. With books closed the students performing Bruno and Father had to role-play the dialogue using their own words. The Observer has to later assess them and tell them whether there is anything relevant they have forgotten.    

Writing style and techniques

Read the last extract of chapter 10. Why do you think the author decided to finish with these questions? Where is the answer to them?

               “...Can I ask you something?” Bruno added for a moment.
               “Yes”, said Shmuel
               (...)
               “Why are there so many people on that side of the fence?”, he asked .“And
what are you all doing there?”

               (Answer: this is a technique used by the author to keep the reader’s interest, as a hook. The answers to these questions are not found in the following chapter, but in chapter 12)


Students will not have read the book at this stage, but I asked them to search in the next two chapters to find where the answers were.


The aim is to make students aware of the fact that there is planning behind the writing of a book depending on the effects that writers want to achieve. Writing is not something completely spontaneous.

Cross-curricular activity

Read the last sentences on page 111, what is the idea expressed there? Can you put it into the historical context of the time?

               “Poland”, said Bruno thoughtfully, weighing up the word on his tongue. “That’s not as good as Germany, is it?”
               Smuel frowned. “Why isn’t it?” he asked
               “Well, because Germany is the greatest of all countries”, Bruno replied, remembering something that he had overhead Father (...) “We’re superior”

        I did use clips of the films at particularly relevant moments, for example I selected a scene when a soldier is being told to sue his father for having left the Fatherland in times of war. Of course, there is plenty of material in the film that shows how the Jews were treated by the soldiers or what their living conditions in the concentration camp were.

    (Totalitarianism is a theme which is also covered in History in year 4). 

   Consider how to carry out the drama activity in class: How would students act it out? In front of the class? Using 2.0 tools? Would all students act it out?





Title: Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley
Year/s: 4th ESO 
Cross-curricular link: Chemistry+English 
Proposed by: Ana Belén Ríos

The origin of this novel began when in April 1815, the eruption of the Indonesian volcano, Tambora exploded in a cataclysm of fire, smoke and ash, so the year of 1816 was known as “the year without a summer”.
As a result of this, Mary Shelley, Lord Byron and a group of English tourists spent the cold-crop killing days by the fire exchanging ghost stories in the villa Diodati. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein bears the imprint of the Tambora summer of 1816.

The activities related to this novel could be:

·        Firstly: To read the history of the volcano Tambora, inspiration for this novel.
·        Secondly: To make a cloze text and comprehension questions


·        Finally, as a chemistry teacher, to make a model of the volcano Tambora in the laboratory in which we will make the eruption due to a chemical reaction. The students can take photographs of it and make a power point presentation using new technologies, explaining what kind of chemical reaction happens in order to make the reconstruction of this part of the history as real as possible.




Title: If, by Ruyard Kipling
Year/s: 4th ESO / 1st year Bachillerato
Proposed by: Jose Antonio Sastre Orient




The activity focuses on both language itself and the cultural aspects of language learning.  The plan provides great detail on how to proceed through the activities and the objectives for each are very clear.
    Choosing a piece that focuses on India under the British Empire will allow students to develop a cultural appreciation related to English that they may not previously have been aware of and will help them to relate the global status of English nowadays in part to the colonial influence of Britain at the height of imperialism. 



Title: Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
Year/s: 4th ESO 

Proposed by: Sofía Suárez


  1.  Lesson Plan
Post-Reading LessonPride and Prejudice
Setting: the classroom
Resources: worksheets, writing material, IWB (or a laptop and a projector), Internet connection.
Timing: 1 session (50 minutes)
Year: 4th ESO (bilingual group)

Previously in class, the students will have read an adapted version of the book, together with some original excerpts from the original text and the screening of a series of scenes from the 2005 film, so that they are familiar with the language, diction, clothing and general lifestyle of that particular historical period.

Lesson delivery: The lesson will start with the teacher writing the opening sentence of the novel: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife” on the board, asking questions about what the students think it means, as well as eliciting related information to refresh their memories of the novel. Then, the teacher will hand out a worksheet with a wordsearch including words that are relevant to the story (attached file). The students will have some time to find the words, and the teacher will make sure they know the meaning of all of them.
After, the teacher will create small groups to work together, telling them that they have to go over all those words in the wordsearch, and decide why they are relevant in the novel. After they are ready, the teacher will explain that they are about to enter a competition to see who knows more about Pride and Prejudice.  They will have to spin a customized fortune wheel (www.wheeldecide.com ) with all those words and explain the concept they get to the rest of the class. If they don’t know it, they will lose the point. If you want to make it a little bit more difficult, you can include an extra factor: if, after the player has explained the word, some other team can add more relevant information, they will be the winners of the point. Also, you can change the words in the wordsearch and the wheel depending on the group, since both can be done using online tools.

Possible follow-up: the students can choose 3 of the words for a rival team, and so that they have to create a short clip with the app Toontastic including such words.

Cross-curricular links: education in values (how our society has changed when it comes to current perceptions of marriage and relationships), history (this historical period-late 18th, early 19th centuries, or the Georgian Era- is part of the curriculum for 4th of ESO).


Bibliography.
 I recommend the following versions of the original novel by Jane Austen:
-        Pride and Prejudice. Black Cat/Vicens Vives (B2.2)
-        Pride and Prejudice, the graphic novel. Campfire Graphic Novels.



 




You may consider the following when planning this activity: 
- What other activities you could do in order to develop their understanding of the themes raised by the novel or in terms of the characters? 
- You can also use character maps, symbolism and major themes using Pixton during the course. 
- In terms of assessment, what activities could be used to develop other skills and student’s understanding of the novel and its context?




Title: “Romeo and Juliet”,  by William Shakespeare
Year/s: 4th ESO
Proposed by: Gloria Maté

ACTIVITY: Drama Performance. Romeo and Juliet excerpt



Text source: Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare. Modern translated segments from Romeo and Juliet play.



PERIODS: 6 sessions of 55´


TEXT

NARRATOR
After the party, Romeo returns to find Juliet. Their love gives both lovers a sense of freedom. Romeo feels like

(Narrator takes Romeo´s hand and says:)
 “He is flying with love’s light wings” (2.2).

(Narrator take´s  Juliet´s hand  and says:)
Juliet feels that her love is “as boundless as the sea” (2.2).

She believes that love can liberate them both from their families.

(Looking at them) The two teenaged lovers, Romeo and Juliet, fall in love the first time they see each other, but their families’ conflict requires they remain enemies. Over the course of the play the lovers’ powerful desires directly clash with their families’

ACT II, Scene II

ROMEO

It’s easy for someone to joke about scars if they’ve never been cut.
-JULIET appears in a window above-

But wait, what’s that light in the window over there?
 It is the east, and Juliet is the sun. Rise up, beautiful sun, and kill the jealous moon.

The moon is already sick and pale with grief because you, Juliet, her maid, are more beautiful than she.

Don’t be her maid, because she is jealous. Virginity makes her look sick and green. Only fools hold on to their virginity. Let it go. Oh, there’s my lady! Oh, it is my love. Oh, I wish she knew how much I love her. She’s talking, but she’s not saying anything. So what? Her eyes are saying something. I will answer them. I am too bold. She’s not talking to me. Two of the brightest stars in the whole sky had to go away on business, and they’re asking her eyes to twinkle in their places until they return. What if her eyes were in the sky and the stars were in her head?—The brightness of her cheeks would outshine the stars the way the sun outshines a lamp. If her eyes were in the night sky, they would shine so brightly through space that birds would start singing, thinking her light was the light of day. Look how she leans her hand on her cheek. Oh, I wish I was the glove on that hand so that I could touch that cheek.
(………………………………..)

JULIET
(not knowing ROMEO hears her)
Oh, Romeo, Romeo, why do you have to be Romeo? Forget about your father and change your name. Or else, if you won’t change your name, just swear you love me and I’ll stop being a Capulet

ROMEO
(to himself) Should I listen for more, or should I speak now?

JULIET
(still not knowing ROMEO hears her) It’s only your name that’s my enemy. You’d still be yourself even if you stopped being a Montague. What’s a Montague anyway? It isn’t a hand, a foot, an arm, a face, or any other part of a man. Oh, be some other name! What does a name mean? The thing we call a rose would smell just as sweet if we called it by any other name. Romeo would be just as perfect even if he wasn’t called Romeo. Romeo, lose your name. Trade in your name—which really has nothing to do with you—and take all of me in exchange.


ROMEO
(to JULIET) I trust your words. Just call me your love, and I will take a new name. From now on I will never be Romeo again.





ACTIVITIES

1.- Reading in class (1 session. 55´) and oral practise (TEXT provided)

Comprehension questions (in groups of 4)
1.      What are the obstacles for Romeo and Juliet´s relationship?
2.      How does Romeo express his love for Juliet?
3.      What´s Juliet´s suggestion  in order to fulfill their love?
4.      What´s the last decision the lovers make?

The different groups should discuss their answers and debate them

2.- Watch a video related to the scene to be performed (1 session 55´)
1.-Discussion in groups about the video? and adding some more information to the previous activity (Activity 1: reading)

3.- Costumes. (1 session 55´)
Activity:
1.-Look for information about Elizabethan costumes
Discussion in groups about the costumes that could be suitable for the performance and look for differences between fashion in the Renaissance period and onward.

PERFORMANCE

SETTING

     The performance will take place in a relevant space/room that could help the students to experience and live it in a completely different way; that it is not in the usual classroom. i.e : window in the cafeteria/canteen.



ROLES (The class should be divided in groups of three):
1.- Narrator
2.-Romeo
3. Juliet

PROCEDURE (3 periods of 55´)
1st session: Students choose the roles and start rehearsing the excerpt and they are asked to try to learn it by heart at home
2nd session : performances (groups of three).
Students choose 2 or 3 groups of students to perform on the special day: i.e. 14th February
3rd session : performance
The 2 or 3 groups of students chosen perform the excerpt
Students from the same class and others  are asked to be the audience.

ASSESSMENT

The audience and the teacher will fill in the following rubrics -previously given out-: and assessed according to the next marks:

4 EXCELLENT
3 PROFICIENT
2 SATISFACTORY
1 BEGINNER

ROLES
LANGUAGE PERFORMANCE/ FLUENCY
   (ACCURACY TO THE EXCERPT)

NON VERBAL COMMUNICAT
VOCAL AND VERBAL PERFORMANCE
     EFFECT ON AUDIENCE
   COSTUME
   MAKE UP
     TOTAL SCORE
   NARRATOR






ROMEO






JULIET








DIFFERENTIATION

Students can choose a shorter version by  just performing the expressions in bold.


STICKING up POSTERS, QUOTES, FLYERS
Students can distribute  flyers, posters and quotes related to the play and the performance that will take place in different rooms .

I.e. : I trust your words. Just call me your love, and I will take a new name.


























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